Define a Database and a Database Management System and Describe How It Solves the Problems of a Traditional File Environment. Essay Example

Characterize a Database and a Database Management System and Describe How It Solves the Problems of a Traditional File Environment. Exposition Example Characterize a Database and a Database Management System and Describe How It Solves the Problems of a Traditional File Environment. Exposition Characterize a Database and a Database Management System and Describe How It Solves the Problems of a Traditional File Environment. Exposition 2. For what reason was the united watch list made? What are the advantages of the rundown? ANSWER: In the outcome of the 9-11 assaults, the two pundits and safeguards of the data frameworks utilized by the US insight network got worried on the most proficient method to forestall future fear monger occurrences. At that point a database of suspected fear based oppressor known as the solidified watch list was conceived. It is made so as to keep up independent rundown about psychological oppressor and offer significant data concerning the people on each agency’s list. Advantages of combined fear watch list 1. Arranging and sorting out data: ordered data about the individuals in watch list is kept up and the whole databases are efficient as per their name and date of birth. 2. Given record by two sources: the NCTC and the FBI both the organizations give data to recognize fear based oppressor. These offices gather and keep up psychological militant data and designate people for consideration in the combined watch list. . Refreshing data with time: the watch list database is refreshed day by day with new designations, adjustments, to existing records and erasures. 4. Appropriating data appropriately: Information on the rundown is conveyed to a wide scope of government office for use in endeavors to dissuade or recognize the developments of known or suspected psychological oppressor. 5. In air terminal: Airlines utilize this information for prescreening travelers the selectee records. The US customs and outskirt insurances framework utilizes bit to help screen voyagers entering in the US. Last however not the least in USA port, police headquarters, VISA focus these issues are exceptionally severe. They direct a name based inquiry of the people. At the point when the automated name-coordinating framework produces a ‘hit’ against a watch list record, the carrier or office will survey every possible match. These databases require certain base biographic or recognizing information to acknowledge records from the united watch list.

The Tides: a Poetry Analysis

During the Romantic Period of writing, William Cullen Bryant made the splendid sonnet, â€Å"The Tides. † This particular sonnet is the tale of watching the tides change. The greater part of Bryant’s works are nature-arranged and exploit numerous scholarly terms. â€Å"The Tides† has a noteworthy significance, a few sentimental components, and utilizations numerous artistic gadgets. The general translation of â€Å"The Tides† is about what happens when the tides change. Bryant utilizes incredible depiction in portraying the fierce oceans at elevated tide. Norbert Krapf investigated this sonnet and portrayed the water getting strange, not still and lake like. Krapf 6) The writer gives the water rough qualities. â€Å"His creative mind changes the scene into a picture of impediment and imprisonment† (Krapf 7). The sonnet starts as a quiet, peaceful sea. Progressively all through the story, waters become increasingly fierce stamping as the difference i n the tides from low to high. The importance of â€Å"The Tides† can likewise be profound. As the change to elevated tide strikes, the ocean diminishes its pressure and discharges. People experience precisely the same thing by calming pressure. Norbert Krapf additionally composes that â€Å"The Tides† is incredible and the ocean longs for discharge. (Krapf 7)William Cullen Bryant composed â€Å"The Tides† during the Romantic Era. Bryant gave this sonnet numerous Romantic characteristics. Portraying the ocean previously and during elevated tide sees the demeanor of â€Å"longing for the past† While the ocean is getting rough, there is a feeling of the waters needing to become as peaceful as they were during low tide. The â€Å"love for the regular landscape† is depicted all through the whole span of the sonnet. The storyteller delineates a savage scene of the tides as they change into a lovely scene of nature. Bryant delineates the magnificence of t he ocean and his thankfulness for the ocean.The â€Å"concern for individual freedom† is additionally a sentimental disposition seen in â€Å"The Tides. † The sea waters are depicted as detained and needing to assuage their pressure. At the point when the tides formally change, the ocean turns out to be free and discharges the entirety of its pressure. Numerous abstract terms and gadgets are watched while perusing â€Å"The Tides. † William Cullen Bryant composes this sonnet beginning with measured rhyming and changes to versifying tetrameter. This sonnet is additionally written in ten quatrains. The rhyme conspire ABAB is available in â€Å"The Tides. † Personification is seen ordinarily in this sonnet, for example, in verse eight.Bryant depicts the ocean’s water as a detainee longing for discharge. Run-on lines are utilized all through the sonnet. â€Å"And, with a gloomy groan, abashed, they creep/Back into his inward caves† (Lines 23-24) is a case of a sudden spike in demand for line. â€Å"The Tides pass on through impressionistic symbolism a longing to get away from the draw of vast powers. † (Muller 254) Imagery is utilized vigorously in this sonnet. William Cullen Bryant’s utilization of symbolism makes a striking image of the tides evolving. The tones of this sonnet are excellence, quality, brutality, and serenity.The tides wish for harmony and tranquility, and along these lines long for the low tide to come back once more. This is the subject of â€Å"The Tides. † William Cullen Bryant’s style is seen by his clear words, his rhyme plan, and his affection for nature’s excellence. The artistic gadgets and topics, sentimental components, and general significance of William Cullen Bryant’s sonnet â€Å"The Tides† portray this time period’s composing style. Bryant makes a wonderful bit of writing that makes the peruser consider the distinctive â€Å"thoughts † of a wave when the tides are changing.The love of nature is a sentimental component that is delineated commonly in this sonnet. This gives the sonnet an extremely Romantic inclination. The symbolism Bryant utilizes makes a splendid showing of giving the peruser a delineation of the tides at its break. â€Å"The Tides† is a wonderful work by Bryant and an ideal case of a Romantic sonnet. Works Cited Krapf, Norbert. â€Å"William Cullen Bryant’s Roslyn Poems. † Under an Open Sky, Poets on William Cullen Bryant. New York: The Stone House Press, 1986. Muller, Gilbert H. William Cullen Bryant: Author of America. Albany: State University of New York, 2008.

How to Set Healthy Boundaries When Dealing With Addiction

How to Set Healthy Boundaries When Dealing With Addiction Addiction Coping and Recovery Print How to Set Healthy Boundaries When Dealing With Addiction By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 31, 2019 Peter Dazeley / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Its not uncommon for individuals living with an addiction to have problems with boundaries. For the people who love and care about them, establishing and enforcing healthy boundaries can be a challenge. The process can be painful and guilt-inducing. When a person with an addiction is struggling, those closest to them are often willing to allow otherwise problematic behaviors in order to help their loved one find their way. Unfortunately, this often means letting the person cross the line when it comes to certain completely inappropriate behaviors. What Are Boundaries? Simply put, boundaries are limits to what is acceptable or can be tolerated in a relationship. In the literal sense of the word, a boundary is a dividing line that separates one area from another and one that can be marked by a physical barrier like a fence or a road. Without the physical marker, it may not be clear exactly where one area ends and the other begins. In a similar way, when we use the word boundary to describe limits and rules in relationships, some judgment is needed to decide which behaviors cross the line. Herein lies the difficulty that people living with an addiction and their loved ones have with boundaries in their relationships. Boundaries and Addiction Boundaries are very individual, but people with substance addictions and those close to them often have problems with respecting boundaries. Often, areas of difficulty for boundary setting surround the very substances and behaviors at the center of the addiction. Substance abuse and addiction often raise issues of legality that should be addressed with firm boundaries. Common areas where boundaries should be set include: Prohibiting  drunk driving  or driving under the influence of drugs.Bringing  controlled drugs  into someone elses home or vehicle, as this can have legal consequences for the owner.Touching another person with unwelcome sexual or aggressive intent.Using someone else as an alibi to cover up illegal activities. It is never acceptable to implicate another person in illegal activities. Beyond setting boundaries surrounding illegal behaviors, boundaries can and should also be set around issues of safety, health, and even comfort. You define the boundaries in your relationships. Boundaries for Smoking Smoking in someone elses presence, around their children, or in their home are common boundaries for nonsmokers. Smoking is known to cause harm even to nonsmokers, and now its known that not just secondhand smoke but thirdhand smoke is hazardous to health. Personal preference and comfort are also perfectly legitimate rationale for strict boundaries. People with a nicotine addiction may have difficulties with adhering to strict boundaries around their smoking behaviors. When deciding on your boundaries when it comes to smoking, remember that It is completely justified if you feel it should always be off-limits in your presence. Boundaries for Alcohol and Drugs Setting limits on just how much alcohol consumption is acceptable to each person in the relationship is tricky and attempting to control what and how much can be consumed can lead to struggle. In the case where the person with an alcohol or drug addiction may not feel or admit that they have a problem, requesting limits can be both futile and frustrating. It can be embarrassing to be in the company of the person with addiction when they are unable and unwilling to communicate in a meaningful way because they are under the influence. Where drinking and drug use are concerned, you must decide what kinds of behavior are acceptable in your home. Then you must clearly communicate your expectations. Setting and Enforcing Your Boundaries The first step is to set your boundary; the next step is to enforce it. Define and discuss what is acceptable before the communication efforts become stalled or potentially veer into verbal or emotional abuse. Use I statements to express your boundaries directly, honestly, and respectfully. Then, be prepared to clearly state when you feel that the line is being crossed and even to remove yourself from the situation if your boundaries arent respected. Enforcing your boundaries may require enforcing consequences for behavior that violates the boundary.

Lon or On Euphony in French Pronunciation

On  is the French impersonal subject pronoun, and normally shouldnt be preceded by l neither the direct object definite article In Old French,  on  was the subject case for the noun   homme, so  lon  at this time meant  les hommes. When the subject case disappeared in French,  on  stuck around as a pronoun, and retained the ability to take the definite article.  Lon  is much more common in written French than in spoken, because it is a formal, elegant construction, and writing tends to be more formal than speech. Today, this l is simply considered a  euphonic  consonant and is used in the following situations: 1.  After certain monosyllabic words that end in a vowel sound, like  et,  ou,  oà ¹,  qui,quoi, and  si, to avoid a  hiatus. Sais-tu si lon a demandà ©Ã‚  ?   (avoid  si on)   Do you know if someone asked?...et lon a dit la verità ©.               (avoid et on)   ...and they told the truth. 2.  After que, lorsque, and puisque, to avoid the contraction  quon  (sounds like con), especially if the next word begins with the sound con. Lorsque lon est arrivà ©... (avoid  lorsquon)   When we arrived...Il faut que lon comprenne. (avoid  quoncomprenne)   Its necessary for everyone to understand. 3.  At the beginning of a sentence or clause. This usage of  lon  is not a question of euphony, but rather a holdover from  là ©poque classique  and is thus very formal. Lon ne sait jamais.   One never knows.   Ã‚  Lorsque je suis arrivà ©, lon ma dit bonjour.   When I arrived, everyone said hello. Note: For the purposes of euphony,  on  is used instead of  lon After  dont  (le livre dont on a parlà ©)In front of words that begin with  l  (je sais oà ¹ on lit)

Serial Killer Randy Krafts Scorecard

Many serial killers share similar characteristics. One that stands out is their desire to keep an item from their victims and hold on to it like a trophy.  It might be a piece of hair,  the victims drivers license, pictures, intimate apparel, or anything that would help the killer recall the experience. One of the most notorious killers to ever strike in California  was computer programmer Randy Kraft,   who was responsible for killing 16 young men, and suspected of killing up to 50 more. Kraft was also a trophy collector. At the time of his arrest investigators  found over 70 pictures of young men, most who looked unconscious or dead, tucked under the floor mat of his car, under the bare feet of his final victim. More were found inside his home during a police search. A Cryptic Coded List They also found a list inside a briefcase in his car trunk that was separated into two columns and had cryptic words listed under each column - 30 in the left column and 31 in the right column. Investigators referred to it as Krafts Scorecard (see enlarged image  of the actual scorecard)  because they believed it contained references and clues to the identities of  his victims. Some of the entries on the list were easy to connect to unsolved murders, including those  that  matched up with young men found in Krafts pictures. Other connections were ambiguous and failed to  provide enough evidence that would prove the connection in a court of law, although investigators believed the connections to be legitimate. Other entries could never be matched up to any unsolved murders to the frustration of the investigators who had worked years to solve the puzzles. Wishful Thinking or Real Evidence? Below is the Scorecard with the cryptic items listed in the order that Kraft had them listed. The more obvious connections include EDM,  which matched the initials of Edward Daniel Moore.Other notations matched the location of where the victims bodies were dumped, for example, Wilmington connected Kraft to the 1973 murder of John Doe-16 whose body was found in Wilmington. What was most disturbing to investigators were the entries like 2 IN 1 MV TO PL that appeared to represent that there was more than one victim, yet they were unable to connect it to any unsolved murders. What the list did provide were clues to the identity some of Krafts victims that could then be matched (or not matched) through forensic testing of evidence found on and around the victims and in Krafts home. This allowed investigators to charge Kraft with 16 murders, which he was later found guilty of committing. The Scorecard - Warning: Very Graphic Below is the list of the words on the scorecard, in the order that Kraft listed the words. The first column contains the number as it was listed by Kraft, the  second column is the cryptic entry, the third column  are the victims that the police were able to connect to Kraft based on the clue from  the cryptic word. The fourth  column are comments about why the connection was made, or information about the victim or about Kraft in reference to the victim. Cryptic Word(s) Victim Comments 1 STABLE Oct. 5, 1971Wayne Joseph Dukette, 30, of Long BeachBody found nude in south Orange County on the bottom of a ravine off the Ortega Highway. He was killed on Sept. 20.Cause of Death: Acute alcohol poisoning. Dukette worked part-time as a bartender at the Stables Bar in Sunset Beach. His car was found in the bars parking lot.Kraft worked at a bar located next to the Stables and often frequented Stables after work. 2 ANGEL No connection was made to an unsolved case. 3 EDM Dec. 26, 1972Edward Daniel Moore, 20, Marine based at Camp PendletonBody found on the off ramp of 405 and 605 freeways in Seal Beach. Moore died three days before being found.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- A sock was found inside his rectum.- Beaten on the face with possibly a pipe.- Dumped from a moving vehicle.- Bound at the wrists and ankles.- Deep fingernail scratches on testicles.- Bite marks on penis.- Victim was redressed. An instruction book for the harmonica that belonged to Moore was found in Krafts home during a police search.Moore was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 4 HARI KARI No connection was made to an unsolved case. 5 AIRPLANE HILL Feb. 6, 1973John Doe, Huntington Beach. Around 18 years old.Body found nude laying in an area known as Airplane Hill in Huntington Beach.Cause of Death: Either suffocation or loss of blood.- Ligature marks around his wrist.- Sodomized and emasculated.- Victim was redressed. During the time of the murder, Kraft lived in an area known to residents as Airplane Hill.The victim was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 6 MARINE DOWN No connection was made to an unsolved case. 7 VAN DRIVEWAY No connection was made to an unsolved case. 8 2 IN 1 MV TO PL No connection was made to an unsolved case. 9 TWIGGIE Nov. 27, 1974James Dale Reeves, 19, of CypressPartially nude body found in Irvine off the San Diego Freeway.Cause of Death: Undetermined-Three-inch round branch projecting from his rectum.- Body was posed in a Y position. Reeves had been at Ripples bar earlier in the day. It is also where his car was found abandoned later that day. 10 VINCE M Dec. 29, 1973Vincent Cruz Mestas, 23,Long Beach State University StudentBody found at the bottom of a ravine in the San Bernardino Mountains.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- His face and head had been shaved.- A sock was found inside his rectum.- A stick or pencil had been forced into his urethra.- His genitals were mutilated.- His hands were cut off.- He had been redressed, except for his shoes and one sock. Kraft lived a few blocks from the victim. 11 WILMINGTON Feb. 6, 1973John Doe 16, around 18 years old.Nude male body found off of the Terminal Island Freeway in Wilmington.Cause of Death: Possible Strangulation- Ligature marks around his neck.- A sock was found inside his rectum. Victim was recognized by some as a prostitute who worked around the Belmont Shore bluffs, which was one of Krafts cruising areas, 12 LB MARINA No connection was made to an unsolved case. 13 PIER 2 Aug. 3, 1974Thomas Paxton Lee, 25, of Long BeachBody found down an embankment under the Long Beach Harbor.Cause of Death: Strangulation. Lee would often cruise Granada Beach and Belmont Shores Bluff which was also areas that Kraft would go looking for one-night stands. 14 DIABETIC No connection was made to an unsolved case. 15 SKATES Jan. 4, 1975John William Leras, 17, of Long BeachBody found in the water at Sunset Beach.Cause of Death: Strangulation- A wooden surveyors stake found inside his rectum. The day before Leras body was found, he was seen getting off of a bus near Ripples Bar, carrying his skates. Kraft frequented Ripples Bar during that time.Two different sets of footprints were found in the sand, indicating that he was carried from a car and dumped into the water. 16 PORTLAND No connection was made to an unsolved case. 17 NAVY WHITE No connection was made to an unsolved case. 18 USER No connection was made to an unsolved case. 19 PARKING LOT May 8, 1975Keith Daven Crotwell, 19, of Long BeachCrotwells severed head was found in Long Beach near the 72nd Street jetty.October 18, 1975: The rest of his body, except for his hands, was found near El Toro.Cause of Death: Accidental drowning Last seen in Long Beach with Kraft on March 30, 1975.Crotwell was unconsciousin the front seat of Krafts Mustang. His friend, Kent May was unconscious in the back seat. The witness saw Kraft pull into the parking lot next to the Belmont Plaza Pool, push May out of the car and drive off with Crotwell.May told police that Kraft supplied drugs and alcohol to him and Crotwell and that he passed out soon afterward, 20 DEODORANT July 29, 1982Robert Avila, 16, of Los AngelesBody was found off the Hollywood Freeway in Echo Park.Cause of Death: Strangulation. Avila was known for his heavy use of deodorant. 21 DOG July 29, 1982Raymond Davis, 13, of Pittsburg, CaliforniaBody found next to another victim in Echo Park.Cause of Death: Strangulation. Davis was visiting relatives in Los Angeles. On the day that he went missing he was going to the park to look for his lost dog. 22 TEEN TRUCKER June 2, 1974Malcolm Eugene Little, 20, of Selma, AlabamaBody found along Highway 86, west of the Salton Sea.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- Body posed.- Emasculated.- Tree branch was jammed inside his rectum. Littles brother was a truck driver who had dropped him off on May 27, 1974, at the Garden Grove Freeway and San Diego Freeway interchange. He was planning to hitchhike back to Alabama. 23 IOWA No connection to an unsolved murder was made. 24 7TH STREET July 28, 1973Ronnie Gene Wiebe, age 20Body found on the 7th Street on-ramp to the San Diego Freeway. His car was found with a flat tire parked at the Sportsman Bar in Los Alamitos.Cause of Death: Ligature Strangulation.- A sock was found inside his rectum.- Suffered a fractured skull from repeatedly being hit on the head with a heavy object.- Hung upside down when tortured.- Bite marks on stomach and penis.- Redressed except for his shoes.- Thrown from a moving vehicle. The connection was based on the code and the location of his body. 25 LAKES MC Sept. 14, 1979Gregory Wallace Jolley, 20, of Jacksonville, FloridaBody was found in the Lake Arrowhead area.Cause of Death: Unknown- Emasculated and mutilated.- Head and legs were removed. Kraft often hunted for Marines. Jolley wore military clothing and told people he was in the Marines.A sketch pad belonging to Jolley was found in Krafts home during a police search. 26 MC LAGUNA June 22, 1974Roger E. Dickerson, 18, Marine at Camp PendletonBody found at Laguna Beach.Cause of Death: StrangulationAutopsy Results- Sodomized and mutilated.- Genitals and left nipple had been bitten and chewed.- Alcohol and diazepam was found in his system, He was last seen on June 20 near a bar in San Clemente. He had planned to hitchhike to Los Angeles. 27 GOLDEN SAILS Jan. 17, 1995Craig Victor Jonaites, 24. Address unknown.Body found in a lot next to the Golden Sails Hotel and Bar on the Pacific Coast Highway in Long Beach.Cause of Death: StrangulationAutopsy Results- The body was fully clothed except for his socks and shoes. The connection was based on the code and the location of his body. 28 EUCLID April 16, 1978Scott Michael Hughes, 18, Marine from Camp PendletonBody found off the Euclid Street on-ramp, eastbound to the Riverside Freeway in Anaheim.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- Emasculated- Diazepam found in system.- The body had been redressed except for his shoe laces which had been removed from his shoes. Rug fibers found at Krafts home matched rug fibers found on Hughes body.He was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 29 HAWTH OFF HEAD April 22, 1973John Doe 52The torso of the unidentified man was found at Alameda Street and Henry Ford.- Right leg found on Terminal Island Freeway in Wilmington.- Arms, torso and right leg found along a road in Sand Pedro.- Head found near Redondo Avenue in Long Beach.- Left leg found behind the bar, Buoys Shed, in Sunset Beach.- Hands were never located.Cause of Death: Strangulation- Emasculated and mutilated.- Signs of being bound.- Eyelids removed. 30 76 Aug. 29, 1979Victim Unknown (John Doe No. 299)Body found in a dumpster located at Union 76 station and Pacific Coast Highway in Long Beach.Cause of Death: UnknownAutopsy Results- A sock was found inside his rectum.- Head, arms, and legs had been cut off. Only the head, left leg, and torso were found. 31 2 IN 1 HITCH No connection was made to an unsolved case. 32 BIG SUR Aug. 12, 1974Gary Wayne Cordova, 23, of PasadenaBody found down an embankment in southern Orange County.Cause of Death: Acute Intoxication (alcohol and diazepam)Body was dressed except for shoes and socks. Friends say he was hitchhiking to Oceanside. He often talked about Big Sur. 33 MARINE HEAD BP Feb. 18, 1980Mark Alan Marsh, 20,Marine from the El Toro baseBody found in Los Angeles County off Templin Highway and Interstate 5Cause of Death: Unknown- A large object was found stuffed inside his rectum. His head and hands were cut off. Marsh often hitchhiked. He told friends he was going to Buena Park. 34 EXPLETIVE DELETED Paul Joseph Fuchs, 19, of Long BeachLast seen at Ripples Bar in Long Beach on Dec. 12, 1976, Kraft frequented Ripples Bar during that time. 35 FRONT OF RIPPLES No connection was made to an unsolved case. 36 MARINE CARSON June 19, 1978Richard Allen Keith, 20,Marine from Camp PendletonBody found along Moulton Parkway between El Toro and La Paz roads.Cause of Death: Strangulation. He was seen on June 18 hitchhiking from Carson.Keith was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 37 NEW YEARS EVE Jan. 3, 1976 Mark Howard Hall, 22, of Santa AnaBody found in Bedford Peak at the east end of Santiago Canyon.Cause of Death: Acute Alcoholism and Suffocation. Dirt had been packed into his trachea.- Emasculated and mutilated.- Several parts of his body, including his eyelids, eyeballs and his genitals had been burned with an automobile cigarette lighter.- A plastic object had been jammed into his urethra, penetrating the bladder.- Penis was removed and stuffed into the anus.- Knife scrapes on the victims legs. He was last seen on Jan. 1 leaving a New Years Eve party in San Juan Capistrano.Hall was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 38 WESTMINSTER DATE Nov. 24, 1979Jeffrey Bryan Sayre, 15, of Santa AnaWas last seen leaving Westminster after his date with his girlfriend. He had intended on taking the bus home, but the buses had stopped running for the night. The connection was made based on the reference to the location he was last seen and the code. 39 JAIL OUT Roland Gerald Young, 23, address unknownBody found on Irvine Center Drive near the San Diego Freeway.Cause of Death: Stabbed in the heart.- Emasculated- He had been redressed. Young had been released just hours before his body was found from Orange County Jail on a misdemeanor violation.Young was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 40 MARINE DRUNK OVERNIGHT SHORTS June 19, 1979Donnie Harold Crisel, 20, Marine from the Tustin baseBody found on the on-ramp of the Irvine Center Drive to the San Diego Freeway.Cause of Death: Poisoned with alcohol and drugs- Burned on his left nipple with an automobile cigarette lighter.- Ligature marks on neck and wrists. Crisel only had shorts on when his body was found.He was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 41 CARPENTER No connection was made to an unsolved case. 42 TORRANCE Sept. 30, 1978Richard A. Crosby, 20Body found on Highway 83 in San Bernardino County.Cause of Death: Suffocation- His left nipple was mutilated with an automobile cigarette lighter. On the night he was murdered he had gone to a movie in Torrance. Crosby always hitchhiked.The connection was made based on the reference to the location he was last seen and the code. 43 MC DUMP HB SHORT No connection was made to an unsolved case. 44 2 IN 1 BEACH Feb. 12, 1983Geoffrey Allan Nelson, 18, of Buena ParkNelsons nude body was found on the Euclid on-ramp to the Garden Grove Freeway.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- Emasculated- He was thrown from a moving vehicleRodger James DeVaul Jr. 20, of Buena ParkDeVauls body was found in a ravine in the Angeles National Forest.Cause of Death: Compression to the neck.- Sodomized- Body redressed. Photo of Devaul was found at Krafts apartment during a police search. He appeared dead in the photo. They were two of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 45 HOLLYWOOD BUS Aug. 20, 1981 -Christopher R. Williams, age 17Body found in San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino County.Cause of Death: Pneumonia due to aspiration.Autopsy Results- Paper was found stuffed in his rectum.- He was dressed except for his shoes, socks, and underwear. Williams was a known prostitute who often hustled customers at the bus stops in Hollywood. 46 MC HB TATTOO Sept. 3, 1980Robert Wyatt Loggins, 19, a Marine from the Tustin baseBody found nude inside of a trash bag in an El Tor housing project.Cause of Death: Acute intoxication- Signs that a sock had been stuffed into his rectum. Loggins had a large tattoo on his arm. He was last seen near the Huntington Beach Pier.A picture of Loggins was found under the floor mat of Krafts car. In it, he appeared nude, posed, and dead.He was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 47 OXNARD No connection was made to an unsolved case. 48 PORTLAND ECK Name unknown. OregonJuly 18, 1980: Body found off Interstate 5 in Woodburn, OregonCause of Death: Strangulation 49 PORTLAND DENVER July 17, 1980Michael Shawn OFallon, 17, ColoradoCause of Death: Strangulation- Sodomized- Alcohol and diazepam found in blood stream. He was hitchhiking from Denver to in the northwest.OFallons camera was found in Krafts apartment during a police search. 50 PORTLAND BLOOD April 10, 1981Michael Duane Cluck, 18Body found near Interstate 5 in Goshen, OregonCause of Death: Bludgeoned to death- Sodomized- Bludgeoned 31 times in the back of the head. Prosecutors made the connection because this was the bloodiest of all of the 45 crime scenes.A shaving kit with the name Mike Cluck printed on it was found in Krafts bathroom during a police search. 51 PORTLAND HAWAII Dec. 9, 1982 -Lance Trenton Taggs, 19, OregonBody found near Wilsonville, OregonCause of Death: Unknown- A sock was stuffed inside his rectum.- The body had been redressed. Taggs had a bag with Hawaii printed on it which was found at Krafts house during the investigation. Taggs was also wearing a shirt with Hawaii printed on it. 52 PORTLAND RESERVE Dec. 18, 1982Anthony Jose Silveira, 29Body found nude near MedfordCause of Death: Strangulation- Sodomized. Also found with a toothbrush stuffed into a body cavity. Silveira had recently completed National Guard duty. He was last seen on Dec. 3, hitchhiking to a Guard drill in Medford. 53 PORTLAND HEAD Nov. 28, 1982Brian Harold Witcher, 26Body found near Interstate 5 near Wilsonville, OregonCause of Death: UnknownWitcher was thrown from a moving vehicle.His body was fully clothed except for socks and shoes. Witcher was last seen in Portland, Oregon before he was murdered.No connection to the HEAD in the code has been made. 54 GR 2 Dec. 9, 1982 (Cousins)- Dennis Patrick Alt, 20, of Comstock Park, Michigan- Christopher Schoenborn, 20, of Conklin, MichiganTheir bodies found in a field several miles from their hotel in Grand Rapids. They were attending a convention.Alt died from asphyxia by choking. His body was clothed except his genitals were exposed. His boots were also missing.Schoenborn died from strangulation. His body was nude and had a pen stuffed into a body cavity. Evidence linking Kraft to the murders includes witnesses who saw Kraft and the two victims talking together in the hotel bar the night before they were murdered.Alts car keys were found in Krafts hotel room after he checked out on Dec. 8.A bottle opener that belonged to one of the victims and Schoenborns jacket were found in Krafts home in Long Beach. 55 MC PLANTS No connection was made to an unsolved case. 56 SD DOPE Jan. 19, 1984Mikeal Laine, 24, of ModestoSkeletal remains found in the mountains near Ramona in San Diego County.He had a history of using illegal drugs. 57 HIKE OUT LB BOOTS July 8, 1978Keith Arthur Klingbiel, 23, of Everett, WashingtonBody found on the road of Interstate 4 near the La Paz exit near Mission Viejo.Cause of Death: Drug poisoning and strangulation- His left nipple was burned with an automobile cigarette lighter.- He was thrown from a moving vehicle- A bootlace was missing from his left hiking boot.- A Long Beach matchbook was found in his pocket. Klingbiel was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 58 ENGLAND No connection was made to an unsolved case. 59 OIL No connection was made to an unsolved case. 60 DART 405 Nov. 18, 1978Michael Joseph Inderbeiten, 20, of Long BeachBody dumped during rush hours at the Seventh Street off-ramp, intersection of the San Diego Freeway and 605 freeways.Cause of Death: Suffocation- Sodomized- Scrotum and testicles had been removed.- Penis appeared skinned.- Victim was alive during emasculation.- Victim impaled with a large object in rectum.- Deep burns made with a cigarette lighter found on his nipples.- Body was nude except for his pants that were pulled down below the waist. Inderbeiten was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 61 WHAT YOU GOT No connection was made to an unsolved case. Kraft was charged with 16 murders, 14 of which were connected through the list.  He has always maintained that he was innocent and told investigators that the list referred to various gay relationships that he had been involved in and shouldnt be taken seriously.He was charged with murdering 16 young males, mostly from southern California.  Victims and their number on the list: (3) Edward Daniel Moore, (39) Roland Young, (24) Ron Wiebe, (28) Scott Hughes, (36)  Richard Keith, (19) Keith Crotwell, (37) Mark Hall, (46) Robert Loggins, (40) Don Crisel, (60) Michael Inderbeiten, (44) Geoff Nelson, (44) Roger DeVaul, (5)John Doe, (N/L)  Kevin Bailey,  (57)  Keith Klingbeil, (N/L) Eric Church, (N/L) Terry GambrelTwo victims Kraft was convicted of murdering (Eric Church and Terry Gambrel) were not on the list, or at least investigators could not make a connection.  A jury  found Kraft guilty and on  November 29, 1989, he was  sentenced to die.

The 20th Century State of the American Dream Free Essays

The American dream has always been a popular and typical subject matter in literature and arts in the United States. Though not a lot of people may be able to define the term in technical detail, Americans certainly know it by heart. The American dream has grown to a multitude of meanings over the years. We will write a custom essay sample on The 20th Century State of the American Dream or any similar topic only for you Order Now A 15-year old girl may see the American dream as winning Ms. USA and being able to represent her country in front of the whole world. A young college student on the hand may see it as finding the most promising job and succeeding in his dream profession someday. While a newly wed man may see the American dream as acquiring his own house and property in a typical sub-urban area where he can start his life with his family calmly and peacefully. These are just some possible faces of American dream based on the perspectives of Americans from different walks of life. However, the real and concrete definition of ideal may not be that certain. The American dream have also been observed to evolve through the years since it has to base itself on the necessity of the American society. And considering the current state of the American society in this modern age of the 20th century, the American dream can be easily seen as the vision of America as an economically stable, politically peaceful and societally harmonious nation. In this light, one may easily see how the different sectors of the country contributes to the achievement of this dream. However, although it can be observed that all of the American’s visions are directed to this goal, there may still be things that hinder the achievement of this ultimate dream. In Loren Hickock’s letter to Harry Hopkins in 1934 reveals the state of America, and this was reflected in this statement: â€Å"A Promised Land, bathed in golden sunlight, is rising out of the grey shadows of want and squalor and wrethchedness down here in the Tennessee Valley these days† (Hichock, 1934). The United States of America as the nation on which the roots of the state if Tennessee stands was evidently described as a gifted nation showered with golden sunlight. This entails a lot of positive things. This can entail how rich the soil of America is, and this can entail how great it natural resources are. This could have made the American Dream reachable if only the showers of the golden sun was put to good use. In the same letter by Hickock, she describes the state of American farm lands in Tennessee and how these lands, despite their arability and richness do not even grow sufficient crops for people to consume. Hickock writes, â€Å"Crops grown on it are stunted. Corn, for instance, grows only about a third as tall there as it does in Iowa. They tell me it isn’t even good timber land. Just a thin coating of soil over rock. † (Hickock, 1934). This was during the 1930s. The situations at present may already be the same, but these confessions may reveal a pre-existing predicament which may have found its way to the roots of all Americans. A similar situation to this which can be seen to hinder America in achieving its ultimate dream is people’s waste of resources. Just like the failure of earlier Americans to maximize the capacity or arable lands in Tennessee, American nowadays are suffered with debts and unnecessary financial debts that eventually make them fail in balancing and maximizing their prime resource which is money. Aside from the dilemma on resources, one of the most significant dilemmas of Americans that may have hindered them for so long in achieving the American dream is racism and discrimination on religion. The popular men’s magazine in the US, Playboy conducted an interview with Malcolm X regarding the state of racism in America. During the 1960s. In Malcom X’s answers, his view of the American dream was clear; however, the destruction of this dream was depicted even clearer. Malcom X says: â€Å"Freedom, justice and equality are our principal ambitions[†¦ The white man has taught the black people in this country to hate themselves as inferior, to hate each other, to be divided against each other[†¦ ] the brainwashed black man can never learn to stand on his own two feet until he is on his own. We must learn to become our own producers, manufacturers and traders; we must have industry of our own,to employ our own† (â€Å"Playboy Interview Malcolm X, Alex Ha ley†, 1963). In these lines, the division between black and whites Americans was very apparent. It seemed like these people were living in two separate nations, when in fact, there were sharing one ground. Hence, there was practically no concrete sense of unity during that time. And although most Americans would claim that racism has finally found its end in the country, it can never be denied that it has created a serious scar in America’s history. That although the current American society may be doing everything to heal the issue, the scar will always be there and it will never be erased in America’s face. This can also be one of the most significant and considerable hindrances of achieving the American dream. Today, almost everything is being commercialized already. Everything seems to have a price tag. Because of this, people are becoming more and more competitive against each other to the extent that human rights violations are committed against their own countrymen. Evidently, in this kind of situation, achieving the ultimate American dream would be impossible. America has always been deemed as the land of the free. But considering how pressured, restrained and oppressed people are now due to financial debts, poltical predicaments and economic instability, America may not be totally free after all. At least not yet. This picture can be easily seen in this statement of Hickock in the same letter she sent to Hopkins: â€Å"And all over the state, in rural areas, the story is the same– an illiterate, wretched people, undernourished, with standards of living so low that, once on relief, they are quite willing to stay living so low that, once on relief, they are quite willing to stay there for the rest of their lives. It’s a mess† (Hickock, 1934) How to cite The 20th Century State of the American Dream, Papers

Without Atmosphere a Painting is nothing Essay Example For Students

Without Atmosphere a Painting is nothing Essay As a result, the painting stands amongst the likes of Mona Lisa and other highly ammos paintings today. American Gothic by Grant Wood American Gothic by Grant Wood is one tooth most famous painting in the history of arts, The Art Gallery of Chicago is the place where American Gothic was displayed for the very first time and it is the very gallery that still keeps the painting. In search of visiting a fine piece of art, in person, visited the Art Gallery of Chicago. There, along with many other paintings, American Gothic was also displayed for the visitors to see. We will write a custom essay on Without Atmosphere a Painting is nothing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Experiencing American Gothic through Computer VS. in Person When visited the gallery 263 and finally looked at the American Gothic painting y myself, realized the importance Of seeing an artwork by ones own eyes instead of looking at in on a computer or in books. The painting made that was Oil painted on Beaver Board was 78 x 65. 3 CM in size and there was the signature of Grant Wood on the lower right corner on the canvas along with the year 1930. Since I was there just to see and analyze the American Gothic, I stayed in front of the painting after other visitors moved towards other paintings. Masterpiece Turned Into Senseless Parodies As we all know there have been countless parodies of the American Gothic out here, some of which are harmless parodies while many of them are totally absurd attempts. After looking at the painting for several minutes got a bit uncomfortable because found the two characters (Painters sister and his dentist) a bit creepy. The way the lady is looking at her tatter, who seems to be a hardworking farmer, and way the farmer is looking at us holding a pitchfork in his hand is what gives the painting another meaning than just two individuals standing in front of a farmhouse made using Carpet Gothic style. However, creating parody after parody by different people is what I find disrespectful to he legendary art such as this one. If you praise something you should respect it and not make fun of it or use it is a source of humor because I found everything in the American Gothic but humor. Existence of Conflict in Concern with the Expectations of Society Earlier we have discussed themes and roles Of the artist that conflicted within the expectations of society. If eve talk about whether or not the American Gothic had elements that conflicted Within the expectations Of society, we would have to say yes. For the reason that not everyone sees a particular thing in the same way, various people receive certain things in different manners. Same is the case With American Gothic as Landau, in one of her most interesting articles said that; Some perceived the work as a scathing parody of the Midwest?one outraged farm wife even threatened to bite off Woods ear. (Landau, 2012) The Fame and Acceptance Earned By the Artwork There is a complicit that American Gothic holds within the expectations of society, However, the amount of praise this painting has received completely outweighs the negative remarks or reviews that it received. As Landau mentions n the very article Honest and Creepy, Satire and Homage: Grant Woods American Gothic: Weanling, Gertrude Stein and other critics praised the painting as a cutting small-town satire, the visual equivalent of Sinclair Lexiss Main Street. Still others saw the painting as honoring the Midwest and its strong values. She furthermore said; During the Great Depression, the masterpiece gave hope to a desperate nation, and it helped shape the notion of the Midwest as a land of hard work and honest values Today, the painting is firmly embedded in our cultural vocabulary. (Landau, 2012) Without Atmosphere a Painting Is Nothing It is apparent that Wood believed that the environment Off painting is the most important element of a painting. This particular painting proves this point as the painter chose his dentist and his sister as his subjects just because there was no other model available to pose for the painting in front of the wood farmhouse. .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df , .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .postImageUrl , .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df , .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df:hover , .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df:visited , .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df:active { border:0!important; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df:active , .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2e867d179437fc80bd2e1dc3c1cc0df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sale of Mr. Woodburn's Pictures EssayWood took help of his mother in making his paintings as she would agree to become the subject for many of Woods paintings. However. While Wood decided to paint the American Gothic, he realized that his mother wont be able to stand in the field for that long while he paints, so he chose his sister instead. Wood chose his dentist and his sister because he couldnt afford to lose the opportunity of painting the Carpenter Gothic style farmhouse that he came across while visiting the small town to Eldon in his native Iowa. This reminds me of a quote by Rembrandt Harmonize Van Iris, which seems completely fitting to what Grant Wood was all about: Without atmosphere a painting is nothing. Rembrandt Harmonize Van Iris Woods imagination was wide-ranging. He foresaw the fame and acceptance that this particular painting will get by analyzing the environs around the wood farmhouse. When he saw the houses strange yet compelling arched window in the Carpenter Gothic style, the first thing that came to his mind was to find out what sort of people lived there. However, instead of knocking on the door, the painter decided to capture the farmhouse in paint and tease out the story for himself in effort to sort through the puzzle, piece by piece. (Landau) l imagined American Gothic people with their faces stretched out long to go with this American Gothic house. Grant Wood. Final Words American Gothic doesnt fall in the category Of Primitive art as the elements t holds are usually found in such paintings and artworks that are related to modernism.