A Brief Note On The Early Modern Period - 1523 Words

Pax Angeliene Professor Daniel Johnson History 162 12 October 2014 Midterm Essay During the Early Modern Period, International trade routes reached from the Indian Ocean/Mediterranean Sea to the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and for the first time created a global exchange. Although Europe, Africa, Asia, Islamic Empires, and the Americas vary politically, socio-culturally, and economically, they all were forging new global economies and new biological and socio-cultural exchanges. The Europeans wanted to expand their international reach, in order to: meet the demand for spices, find new sources of precious metal, find new trade routes, and spread Christianity. The impact of European conquest resulted with violence and disease, surviving natives then encountered new political, social, and economic organizations, imposed by Europeans. The exchange of goods and people between Europe and the New World brought diseases to the Americas; it also brought new crops, and eventually altered consumption patterns across the globe. The Spanish established the encomienda system, in which the conquerors had the right to employ Native Americans as laborers or to demand tribute from them in exchange for providing food and shelter, it was a legalized slavery. A large decline in the Native’s population was caused by diseases introduced by the Europeans, as well as being overworked. Forced labor diverted local people from tending to their own crops, leading to malnutri tion, and reducedShow MoreRelatedLiberty University Sample Book Review Chhi 520 Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesA work of scholarly repentance, he ably repudiates the posture of western theologians and historians (i.e. Harnack, Bauer, Schleiermacher) toward Africa’s theological legacy (pp. 57-59). His present work is the fruit of thirty years of reading the early African fathers, and in the last fourteen, he has served as the general editor of the Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture. From this rich background, Oden develops the book’s resounding thesis: African theology (facilitated by Clement, OrigenRead MoreAnalysis Of Claude Debussy s Musical Time Periods1519 Words   |  7 PagesClaude Debussy once said, â€Å"works of art make rules; rules do not make works of art.† No musical time period has seen, nor continues to see, so much change and innovation than the Modern period. Current artists express their own creative visions and use their ideas to sugg est progressive directions for others to follow. The rejection and breakdown of all traditional guidelines unleashed complete freedom across present dimensions, including melody, rhythm, and chord progression. Some of the new musicRead MoreTransition of Music from Classical Era to the Postmodern Era1058 Words   |  5 PagesClassical to the Post-Modern Eras In this essay, I’m going to trace the development of Classical Music from the late 1750s to the Post-Modern era in the 2000s and provide a brief history of music, and how they link together to form what we have today. There are many preconceptions of what the history of music is. Some people think it is mainly a biography of composer’s lives, but they are wrong. The history of music is primarily the history of musical style. In order to appreciate this, it is essentialRead MoreEssay on Maps - Foundations for the Modern World1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe early modern period encompasses roughly 300 years of history, but within this brief period emerged the modern world as we know today. The foundations for national boundaries, the existence and confirmation of faraway continents, the establishment of colonies all took place in this period, and it was a time when globalization in the modern sense came to appear. This period was the harbinger for the interconnected societ y which we live in today, and it was made possible by enterprising nationsRead MoreWomen And Spiritual Equality : New York : Saint Martin s Press, 19981358 Words   |  6 Pagesto show that these misogynistic tendencies stemmed not from Christianity, but from the surrounding secular cultures. Throughout the text, Ranft will be attempting to show the reader that women maintained more spiritual equality with men before the modern era. However, it is the author’s intention in the book merely to document the presence of a tradition of women s spiritual equality throughout the centuries, (xii) not to provide analysis of this presence. Ranft is able to reveal the depth ofRead MoreThe Origins Of The English Language1318 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish’s reassurance as the primary language of England. a. During that year, Normandy was conquered by a French king, which led to the disassociation of the Norman nobles living in England from their Norman homeland. b. According to a site entitled A Brief History of English maintained by Professor Suzanne Kemmer of Rice University, this is significant because the use of English begins to spread once again throughout the noble classes. c. Kohnen (2014) suggests that when a third of the English populationRead MoreA Brief History of Piano Greats and Jazz Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesA Brief History of Piano Greats and Jazz The piano has been a pivotal instrument throughout the development of jazz music. Starting with ragtime, which developed out of classical music, all the way to modern jazz the piano has been a foundational instrument upon which many styles have been built. This is a result of the versatility of the instrument, as it has the ability to play accompaniment, rhythm, and solo improvisation simultaneously. Throughout the course of jazz history many musicians haveRead MoreThe Relationship Between Roman Empire And Western Europe1708 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature discusses the broad differences in life styles between modern day Greeks and the Persians. This book illustrates the encounters Herodotus made while he traveled. They named this period of time Greek enlightenment because it illustrated the influence of the Roman Empire as well as the different customs that were adopted outside its borders. Herodotus was not born in Athens but was from Halicarnassos which was a city in Turkey now modern day Bodrum. Herodotus is renowned as the Father of HistoryRead MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1352 Words   |  6 Pagescontinent found itself dragged into a very chaotic period. 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In this text, I concern myself with counseling and psychotherapy

The Man Within The Shadows - 1414 Words

The Man within the Shadows Within the era of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was a time that manifested the act of slavery and segregation. In these centuries, the African American Literature was born and based its focus on themes of interest of a select group of people who were known as Negroes, along with oral poetry, gospel music, blues and rap (â€Å"African America literature† 1). African American Literature began with slavery and colonization, however, was not originated until the attention of the Caucasian audience was pronounced with the emergence of Frederick Douglas and Phillis Wheatley that were formal slaves during that specific decade (â€Å"African America literature† 1). The roots of the formation of this literature began to develop through the views of the black man’s form of living and struggles. For that very reason Waldron states in the Critical Survey of Poetry, â€Å"All the works of Langston Hughes illustrate the depth of his commitment to a celebration of b lack American life in all its forms and make immediately evident the reason why he has been proclaimed the poet laureate of black America†. (Waldron 1). One of the characteristics of the African American Literature, is the role of the black American descendants of Africa within the larger American Society, as explained in black history month (â€Å"African American Literature† 1). In the poems â€Å"We Wear the Mask† and â€Å"I, too, Sing America,† they come to unfold the characteristics of the African AmericanShow MoreRelatedRichard Wright s Life Was Characterized By Poverty952 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Man who Killed a Shadow’, he manifests this fear within the character of Saul Sanders, who reacts to overwhelming fear with subconscious violence. This fear is presented immediately to the reader when Wright opens the story, writing, â€Å"It all began long ago when he was a tiny boy who was already used, in a fearful sort of way, to livin g with shadows. . . . [T]here were subtler shadows which he saw and which others could not see: the shadows of his fears. And this boy had such shadows and heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Godfather 1463 Words   |  6 PagesFrancis Ford Coppola works within a lot of different genres, but still manages to capture the essence of one genre. I’m unsure whether to call it a genre or not, but it certainly is one of the basic stories told throughout time, rebirth. Each tale deals with a man discovering and being incorporated into the darkness surrounding him. He’s reborn into that darkness. Either with a renewal of light or death. Each movie works within its genre and also twists it to tell his own, more dramatic tale. OneRead MoreThe Allegory Of The People1374 Words   |  6 Pagespeople who reside deep within the cave would be confined in chains in such a manner that movement of the entire body was restrict except for the ability to face forward toward a flat cave w all. Behind the chained individuals was a roaring fire which was the only source of light in the cave although none of the people could actually see it. From this light source and with the use of puppets and various instruments being placed between the fire and the people would cast a shadow on the wall, mimickingRead MoreHamlet : Jungian Perspectives On Psychology And Religion1558 Words   |  7 Pagesand â€Å"extroversion† have become standard words. Most people are aware of the connection between the â€Å"individual psyche† and the â€Å"collective unconscious.† Many of us have secretly wondered about our own â€Å"complex neurosis.† The influence of the darker â€Å"shadow† side of life is the subject of concern as we seek to understand the apparent inhumanity of our species. All of this and more has come to us through the voice of Jung who, perhaps more than any other single individual, has shown that psychology andRead MorePlatos Allegory Of The Cave By Ralph Waldo Emerson839 Words   |  4 PagesA collective of shadows moves along the walkway, with manikins raised over their heads. While the puppeteers own shadows are clouded by the boundary, the light of the fire throws the outlines of their manikins onto the far wall with the goal that the detainees see the shadow-states of people, creatures, and different items glimmering before them. 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Shakespeare’s message about the theme is that appearances can be deceiving. I have chosen to present this idea with the symbol of a man with a halo holding a flower with the shadow of the same man with devil horns holding a knife, as it clearly portrays the idea of appearing innocent and pure, but in reality, containing malicious thoughts within. I also chose the quotation â€Å"Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent

Australian Studies for Pub Culture - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Studiesfor Pub Culture. Answer: In Australia, drinking is considered as an intrinsic part of the Australian culture. Breweries business is carried out on large scale in the country and this industry spends lump sum amount in creating advertisements in order to incarcerate the interest of the drinking audience. In Australia, the pub culture has a religious importance in the Australian secular society and carries the idea of masculinity (Fiske, Hodge and Turner 2016). Drinking is regarded as an inherent part of male bonding ritual and beer is considered as one of the most preferred drinks. Since the Australian men already drink beer, these advertisements are not created to entice the new alcohol drinkers but to make the brand take over a greater market share of the prevailing drinks (Turner 2014). The Carlton Draught Beer ad depicts that the Australian society largely links the consumption of beer as a symbol of masculinity and is regarded as stereotype society. This masculine beer brand advertisement is deeply embedded in the Australian culture of drinking and the notion of masculinity. In alcohol commercials, especially beer advertisements, masculine behavioural conduct is encouraged, in particular, risk taking conduct. Such commercials usually lay emphasis on situations where a man overcomes an obstacle. In Australia, since drinking is often entwined with sports, the commercials, which represents play represents playing sports, camping, risk and adventure or socializing in pubs and bars, as the central them of the advertisement (Ewart 2016). Such commercials usually include an element of risk and danger. The pubs or the bars are used as a setting for measuring masculinity in skills such as drinking ability, billiards and strength. The history of masculinity emerged during the 1980s along with the womens and the gender history. Prior to the evaluation of womens history, there was a strict gendering with respect to masculinity that referred to the fact how men were related to domesticity, family life and household. Principles were created in the minds of the children at educational institution and the community that gradually became a significant part of Australian stereotypes. The association with masculinity is also common in other Western societies. The concept of mateship is often brought into play in the beer commercials. After the British colonised Australia in the eighteenth century there were convicts who were predominantly male who dwelled in large groups and then there were squatters and bushmen who made an attempt to turn the bushland into farmland (Gattario et al. 2015). The common thread here is that the groups were predominantly comprised men who worked together under hostile conditions- the import ance of their masculine bonds developed into mateship and is still an integral part of eth Australian identity. The pubs, bars, sporting culture of the country lay emphasize on the significance of mateship and the substantial role played by mateship in male bonding. This form of mateship promotes racism and is regarded as exclusionary towards the females. Since masculinity are interrelated with each other, drinking is interlinked with both the concepts. The consumption of alcohol, especially, beer, in Australia is a culture that is fashioned by the advertisements therefore; it is slightly difficult to not remember decades of alcohol advertisements, in particular, beer commercials that have been branding the drink by associating with mateship and masculinity. It is argued that the Carlton Draught Beer reflects the Australian culture that highlights consuming beer as a rite with respect to males who are expected to underpin their manhood amongst their friends by engaging themselves into beer consumption. The commercial depicts a strong symbol that demonstrates social class and gender (Lips 2016). Several authors have argued that beer consumption is so related to males that to associate females with beer would be something that is polar opposites. Amongst the universal view, the concept of Beer drinking female emerged. However, most of the females asserted that the concept Beer drinking females is not appropriate (Powell 2015). The rationale behind such statement is that Australian females are taught from their childhood the social relationship between wine and females and the relationship between beer and males. In order to challenge the beer-drinking females stereotype concept, the Australian government encouraged the females to consume beer by introducing chick-beer branded as a boutique light lager which reflects feminity as it splattered the color pink in the entire package. The tag line of eth product that said chick beer, because changing the world is hard work. The product was aimed at strengthening gender separation with respect to consumption of alcohol (Fiske, Hodge and Turner 2016). However, the product was subject to criticism because the brand suggests that drinking light beer is good but the females must not consume full strength beer for men. On one hand, the product was introduced to break the mould regarding the beer consumption stereotype by females, on the other hand, it warns the females from drinking beer meant for men as it is stronger, thus, the concept of masculinity and mateship still persist. However, this essay dicusses the expanding marvel of the beer drinking female. A brand has attempted to do away with the stereotype concept how beer consumption is entwined with masculinity and mateship. The brand that has attempted to make this transition is named as Corona. Corona does not represent the visual indicators that are common in other beer commercials like Carlton Draught Beer. In fact, the brand Corona suggests adventure, positive escapism and relaxation. It is interesting as though it does not directly target the women but it does attempt to include women as characters that are beyond the argued standard sex object (Johnston et al. 2016). Nevertheless, the commercial has been criticised for not being gender neutral as the commercial tends to lean towards the men largely. The Corona commercial features two men with their two girlfriends, which arguably has been placed to twist any form of homosexual implication. Although the commercial is not ground-breaking but to some extent it has attempted to challenge the stereotype concept about beer consumption and getting the viewers to be used to females in such a situation. The Carlton Draught beer commercial have created their brand image keeping in mind the Australian values: the easy-going Australian men who loves to be outdoor with their friends and family to barbeques, bar and pub, in particular in order to escape from the chaos of their daily lives. Some men even drink beers in order to show off their status and to portray themselves as a manly man to their peers. The environment influences these men and encourages the gender segregation (Brooks 2014). It is a fact that Australian Beer commercials present an eccentric picture of the prevalent culture of the nation. It is accurate to some extent, but it reflects a part of the Australian society as well (Waitt and Clement 2016). Drinking is an inherent part of Australian culture but not every Australian consumes alcohol as is depicted in these commercials. Today, beer consumption is not only restricted to males, many females consumes beer as well, thus breaking the age-old stereotype concept. A typical Australian male symbolizes the concept of masculinity that is depicted in the advertisements but not every male conforms to the particular form of masculinity. From the above discussion, it can be concluded that Australian men relates their masculinity to beer consumption with pride and it is considered as a national identity. According to the several authors, the political and historical writings lacked an appropriate definition of the gender and laid more emphasis on the feminine perspectives. The author suggests that it is high time that historians move ahead and focus more on the equality of sexual characteristics as the fundamental category of historical analysis. Reference List Fiske, J., Hodge, B. and Turner, G., 2016.Myths of Oz: reading Australian popular culture. Routledge. Brooks, K., 2014. The beer necessities: Or, reaching out to the past to create fiction.Writing Queensland, (247), p.10. Ewart, H.P., 2016.Gentleman squatters,self-mademen and soldiers: masculinities in nineteenth century Australia(Doctoral dissertation). Fiske, J., Hodge, B. and Turner, G., 2016.Myths of Oz: reading Australian popular culture. Routledge. Gattario, K.H., Frisn, A., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Ricciardelli, L.A., Diedrichs, P.C., Yager, Z., Franko, D.L. and Smolak, L., 2015. How is mens conformity to masculine norms related to their body image? Masculinity and muscularity across Western countries.Psychology of Men Masculinity,16(3), p.337. Johnston, R., Stafford, J., Pierce, H. and Daube, M., 2016. Alcohol promotions in Australian supermarket catalogues.Drug and Alcohol Review. Lips, H.M., 2016.A new psychology of women: Gender, culture, and ethnicity. Waveland Press. Powell, S.J., 2015. Masculinity and choral singing: An Australian perspective.International Journal of Music Education,33(2), pp.233-243. Turner, B.S., 2014. Australia: the debate about hegemonic culture.Dominant Ideologies (RLE Social Theory), p.158. Waitt, G. and Clement, S., 2016. Women drinking alcohol: assembling a perspective from a Victorian country town, Australia.Gender, Place Culture,23(8), pp.1121-1134.

Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock free essay sample

An analysis of one frame in the film followed by a discussion of the central theme of the movie in relation to the selected frame. The paper describes a scene in the film Psycho where the leading female character is brutally murdered while showering. It discusses the cinematography and shows how the portrayal of the scene evokes emotions in the audience. The paper analyzes how Alfred Hitchcock uses techniques in order to achieve viewer participation. The shower scene in Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho is one of the most famous in the history of the cinema. Even those who havent seen the picture, there is no doubt that they are familiar with this scene. This scene has set the standard to all the subsequent horror movies and duplicated rather badly in most of the horror pictures. The scene sets the theme of the whole picture and is one of the most violent scenes of the picture. We will write a custom essay sample on Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page